How to Set FS_METHOD Properly

MainWP requires the Filesystem Method to be set to direct on Child Sites for updates to work properly. Add the FS_METHOD constant to wp-config.php.

WordPress supports multiple filesystem access methods for installing and updating plugins and themes. MainWP requires the “direct” method to function properly on child sites.

What You’ll Learn

• Why FS_METHOD matters for MainWP
• How to configure the setting
• How to troubleshoot file permission issues

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Why This Setting Matters

WordPress can access the filesystem through several methods:

Method	Description
direct	PHP directly reads and writes files
ssh2	Uses SSH connection for file operations
ftpext	Uses PHP’s FTP extension
ftpsockets	Uses FTP via sockets

MainWP needs direct filesystem access to perform updates, install plugins/themes, and manage files efficiently. When WordPress uses FTP or SSH methods, MainWP operations may timeout or fail.

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When You Need This Setting

Apply this setting if you experience:

• MainWP Dashboard warnings about filesystem method
• Plugin or theme updates failing with permission errors
• Upload operations timing out
• “Could not create directory” errors during installations

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How to Apply the Setting

1. Connect to your Child Site

   Use FTP, SFTP, or your hosting file manager to access the site files.

2. Open wp-config.php

   Locate and open the wp-config.php file in the site root directory.

3. Add the FS_METHOD constant

   Add this line before the comment /* That's all, stop editing! */:

   define( 'FS_METHOD', 'direct' );
   
4. Save and test

   Save the file and test by running an update from your MainWP Dashboard.

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File Permissions

For direct filesystem access to work, WordPress needs proper file permissions:

Item	Recommended Permission
Directories	755
Files	644
wp-config.php	640 or 600

If you’ve set FS_METHOD to direct but still encounter issues, check that your hosting account owns the files and directories.

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Alternative: FTP Configuration

Some managed hosts don’t allow direct filesystem access. In those cases, configure FTP credentials instead:

define( 'FTP_USER', 'your-ftp-username' );
define( 'FTP_PASS', 'your-ftp-password' );
define( 'FTP_HOST', 'ftp.yoursite.com' );

See the WordPress documentation on filesystem constants for complete options.

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Troubleshooting

If setting FS_METHOD doesn’t resolve issues:

1. Verify file ownership matches your PHP process user
2. Check if your host restricts certain PHP functions
3. Review the Required PHP Functions list
4. Contact your hosting support for assistance with file permissions

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Self-Check Checklist

• FS_METHOD constant added to wp-config.php
• File saved successfully
• Test update runs without errors
• File permissions set correctly (755/644)

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Related Resources

• Required PHP Functions - PHP requirements
• Resolve System Requirements - Server configuration
• Plugin Installation Fails - Upload troubleshooting